##
# @filename : epd7in5.py
# @brief : Implements for Dual-color e-paper library
# @author : Yehui from Waveshare
#
# Copyright (C) Waveshare July 10 2017
#
# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
# of this software and associated documnetation files (the "Software"), to deal
# in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
# to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
# copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
# furished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
#
# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
# all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
# FITNESS OR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
# LIABILITY WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
# OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
# THE SOFTWARE.
#
import epdif
from PIL import Image
import RPi.GPIO as GPIO
# Display resolution
EPD_WIDTH = 640
EPD_HEIGHT = 384
# EPD7IN5 commands
PANEL_SETTING = 0x00
POWER_SETTING = 0x01
POWER_OFF = 0x02
POWER_OFF_SEQUENCE_SETTING = 0x03
POWER_ON = 0x04
POWER_ON_MEASURE = 0x05
BOOSTER_SOFT_START = 0x06
DEEP_SLEEP = 0x07
DATA_START_TRANSMISSION_1 = 0x10
DATA_STOP = 0x11
DISPLAY_REFRESH = 0x12
IMAGE_PROCESS = 0x13
LUT_FOR_VCOM = 0x20
LUT_BLUE = 0x21
LUT_WHITE = 0x22
LUT_GRAY_1 = 0x23
LUT_GRAY_2 = 0x24
LUT_RED_0 = 0x25
LUT_RED_1 = 0x26
LUT_RED_2 = 0x27
LUT_RED_3 = 0x28
LUT_XON = 0x29
PLL_CONTROL = 0x30 #was 0x30
TEMPERATURE_SENSOR_COMMAND = 0x40
TEMPERATURE_CALIBRATION = 0x41
TEMPERATURE_SENSOR_WRITE = 0x42
TEMPERATURE_SENSOR_READ = 0x43
VCOM_AND_DATA_INTERVAL_SETTING = 0x50
LOW_POWER_DETECTION = 0x51
TCON_SETTING = 0x60
TCON_RESOLUTION = 0x61
SPI_FLASH_CONTROL = 0x65
REVISION = 0x70
GET_STATUS = 0x71
AUTO_MEASUREMENT_VCOM = 0x80
READ_VCOM_VALUE = 0x81
VCM_DC_SETTING = 0x82 #was 0x82
class EPD:
def __init__(self):
self.reset_pin = epdif.RST_PIN
self.dc_pin = epdif.DC_PIN
self.busy_pin = epdif.BUSY_PIN
self.width = EPD_WIDTH
self.height = EPD_HEIGHT
def digital_write(self, pin, value):
epdif.epd_digital_write(pin, value)
def digital_read(self, pin):
return epdif.epd_digital_read(pin)
def delay_ms(self, delaytime):
epdif.epd_delay_ms(delaytime)
def send_command(self, command):
self.digital_write(self.dc_pin, GPIO.LOW)
# the parameter type is list but not int
# so use [command] instead of command
epdif.spi_transfer([command])
def send_data(self, data):
self.digital_write(self.dc_pin, GPIO.HIGH)
# the parameter type is list but not int
# so use [data] instead of data
epdif.spi_transfer([data])
def init(self):
if (epdif.epd_init() != 0):
return -1
self.reset()
self.send_command(POWER_SETTING)
self.send_data(0x37)
self.send_data(0x00)
self.send_command(PANEL_SETTING)
self.send_data(0xCF)
self.send_data(0x08)
self.send_command(BOOSTER_SOFT_START)
self.send_data(0xc7)
self.send_data(0xcc)
self.send_data(0x28)
self.send_command(POWER_ON)
self.wait_until_idle()
self.send_command(PLL_CONTROL)
self.send_data(0x3c)
self.send_command(TEMPERATURE_CALIBRATION)
self.send_data(0x00)
self.send_command(VCOM_AND_DATA_INTERVAL_SETTING)
self.send_data(0x77)
self.send_command(TCON_SETTING)
self.send_data(0x22)
self.send_command(TCON_RESOLUTION)
self.send_data(0x02) #source 640
self.send_data(0x80)
self.send_data(0x01) #gate 384
self.send_data(0x80)
self.send_command(VCM_DC_SETTING)
self.send_data(0x1E) #decide by LUT file
self.send_command(0xe5) #FLASH MODE
self.send_data(0x03)
def wait_until_idle(self):
while(self.digital_read(self.busy_pin) == 0): # 0: busy, 1: idle
self.delay_ms(100)
def reset(self):
self.digital_write(self.reset_pin, GPIO.LOW) # module reset
self.delay_ms(200)
self.digital_write(self.reset_pin, GPIO.HIGH)
self.delay_ms(200)
def get_frame_buffer(self, image):
buf = [0x00] * int(self.width * self.height / 4)
# Set buffer to value of Python Imaging Library image.
# Image must be in mode L.
image_grayscale = image.convert('L')
imwidth, imheight = image_grayscale.size
if imwidth != self.width or imheight != self.height:
raise ValueError('Image must be same dimensions as display \
({0}x{1}).' .format(self.width, self.height))
pixels = image_grayscale.load()
for y in range(self.height):
for x in range(self.width):
# Set the bits for the column of pixels at the current position.
if pixels[x, y] < 64: # black
buf[int((x + y * self.width) / 4)] &= ~(0xC0 >> (x % 4 * 2))
elif pixels[x, y] < 192: # convert gray to red
buf[int((x + y * self.width) / 4)] &= ~(0xC0 >> (x % 4 * 2))
buf[int((x + y * self.width) / 4)] |= 0x40 >> (x % 4 * 2)
else: # white
buf[int((x + y * self.width) / 4)] |= 0xC0 >> (x % 4 * 2)
return buf #due to python2 -> python3, int had to be added in 'get_frame
#_buffer
def display_frame(self, frame_buffer):
self.send_command(DATA_START_TRANSMISSION_1)
for i in range(0, int(self.width / 4 * self.height)):
#the above line had to be modified due to python2 -> python3
#the issue lies in division, which returns integers in python2
#but floats in python3
temp1 = frame_buffer[i]
j = 0
while (j < 4):
if ((temp1 & 0xC0) == 0xC0):
temp2 = 0x03
elif ((temp1 & 0xC0) == 0x00):
temp2 = 0x00
else:
temp2 = 0x04
temp2 = (temp2 << 4) & 0xFF
temp1 = (temp1 << 2) & 0xFF
j += 1
if((temp1 & 0xC0) == 0xC0):
temp2 |= 0x03
elif ((temp1 & 0xC0) == 0x00):
temp2 |= 0x00
else:
temp2 |= 0x04
temp1 = (temp1 << 2) & 0xFF
self.send_data(temp2)
j += 1
self.send_command(DISPLAY_REFRESH)
self.delay_ms(100)
self.wait_until_idle()
def sleep(self):
self.send_command(POWER_OFF)
self.wait_until_idle()
self.send_command(DEEP_SLEEP)
self.send_data(0xa5)
### END OF FILE ###